What is the difference between price ceiling and price floor.
Do governments earn money on price floors.
For example many governments intervene by establishing price floors to ensure that farmers make enough money by guaranteeing a minimum price that their goods can be sold for.
Suppose the government sets the price of wheat at p f.
A price floor is a government or group imposed price control or limit on how low a price can be charged for a product good commodity or service.
A price floor that is set above the equilibrium price creates a surplus.
A price ceiling means that producers can not raise the price while price floor means that producers can not cut the price below the assigned price.
Why are price floors implemented by governments.
Price floors are also used often in agriculture to try to protect farmers.
The equilibrium price commonly called the market price is the price where economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external.
For a price floor to be effective the minimum price has to be higher than the equilibrium price.
A price floor is the lowest legal price a commodity can be sold at.
Notice that p f is above the equilibrium price of p e.
Governments usually set up a price floor in order to ensure that the market price of a commodity does not fall below a level that would threaten the financial existence of producers of the commodity.
Figure 4 8 price floors in wheat markets shows the market for wheat.
A price floor is an established lower boundary on the price of a commodity in the market.
A price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price in order to be effective.
It is a kind of political pressure from suppliers to the government to keep the price high.
Types of price floors.